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Table_1 $ Cross-sectional Study (2 014) Longitudinal Study (742) Variables
Men Women p N 798 1,216 279 463 Age (years)
72.376.91
70.356.20{ <0.001*
77.174.63
75.024.72 BMI (kg/m2)
25.003.03
25.033.63 0.848
25.262.87
25.693.31 0.061 Waist circumference (cm)
91.348.40
84.348.91
89.508.31
85.408.20 Smoke, N (%)
Never smoker,
369 (46.2) 1104 (90.8)
131 (47.0)
410 (88.6)
Former smoker
253 (31.7) 61 (5.0) 81 (29.0) 19 (4.1) Current smoker
176 (22.1) 51 (4.2) 67 (24.0) 34 (7.3) Current drinker, N (%)
377 (47.2) 100 (8.2) 80 (28.7) 29 (6.3) Education level, N (%) Primary school or lower
144 (18.0)
420 (34.5) 68 (24.4)
222 (47.9) Middle school or High school
279 (35.0)
536 (44.1)
107 (38.4)
170 (36.7) University or above
375 (47.0)
250 (21.4)
104 (37.3) 71 (15.3) Physical activity, N (%) 0.122 <0.001 < one hour per day 99 (12.4)
184 (15.1) 25 (9.0) 86 (18.6) 1 - 3 hours per day
629 (78.8)
911 (74.9)
220 (78.9)
350 (75.8) e" 4 h o u r s p e r d a y 70 (8.8)
121 (10.0) 34 (12.2) 26 (5.6)% Family diseases history, N (%) Coronary heart disease
181 (22.7)
270 (22.2) 0.801 52 (18.8) 76 (16.4) 0.412 Diabetes
126 (15.8)
237 (19.5)z 0.035* 20 (7.2) 39 (8.4) 0.559 Hypertension
282 (35.3)
563 (46.3) 91 (32.9)
192 (41.5)z 0.020* SBP, mmHg 136.7217.8 140.6020.8
133.617.9 135.5721.6 0.182 DBP, mmHg 78.409.6 76.729.9 78.479.6
77.8411.1 0.430 FPG, mmol/L 6.121.5 6.101.7 0.771 5.891.5 6.011.7 0.324 Serum HDL-c, mmol/L 1.310.3 1.470.3 1.260.3 1.410.3 Serum TG, mmol/L 1.520.8 1.780.9 1.390.9 1.711.2 Serum TC, mmol/L 4.950.9 5.501.0 4.970.9 5.485.0 CHD, N (%)
204 (25.6) 0.188 90 (33.7)
199 (42.4) Stroke, N (%)
111 (13.9)
144 (11.8) 0.172 29 (10.9) 67 (14.3) 0.181
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