(A) Western blot analysis of ER stress sensor molecules in STZ-treated RPTECs. (B) Optical densities of Western blots were quantified, and the relative expression of BiP and ATF6 and the p-PERK/PERK and p-IRE1/IRE1 ratios (PERK and IRE1 activation level) are shown. (C) Western blot analysis of the mediators downstream of PERK. (D) Quantification of the results in (C). The experiments were repeated 3 times. Data from the vehicle group were assigned a value of 1. Bars are means ± SEM. *p<0.05, ***p<0.001.