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The cycle of ATP-ADP-Pi- acto-myosin.

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posted on 2015-11-16, 03:00 authored by Yves Lecarpentier, Victor Claes, Jean-Louis Hébert, Xénophon Krokidis, François-Xavier Blanc, Francine Michel, Oumar Timbely

The CB cycle was subdivided into seven different conformational states, with three detached states (D1, D2, and D3) and four attached states (A1, A2, A3 and A4). Transition A4 → D1 was the ATP binding step; D1 was the first detached step. CB detachment occurred when ATP bound to the actin (A)—myosin (M) complex (AM). The rate constant for detachment was g2; AM + ATP → A + M-ATP. Transition D1 → D2 was the ATP hydrolysis step; M-ATP → M-ADP-Pi. Transition D2 → D3 was M-ADP-Pi → M*-ADP-Pi. D3 was the step having the highest probability. Transition D3 → A1 was the weakly bound attachment state: the myosin head (M*-ADP-Pi) weakly bound to A. The rate constant for attachment was f1; M*-ADP-Pi + A→ AM-ADP-Pi. Transition A1 → A2 was the power stroke or strongly bound state which was triggered by the Pi release: AM-ADP-Pi → AM-ADP + Pi. Transition A2 →A3 was the release of ADP: AM-ADP → AM + ADP. A4 was a transitory attached step (AM) having the lowest probability and preceeding the detachment step D1 induced by the attachment of a new ATP molecule.

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