(A) Cells on glass cover-slips were preincubated with LysoTracker-Red for 30 min, subsequently fixed, permeabilized with 0.3% Tween-20 in PBS, and allowed to react with anti-LC3 antibody. The cells were then incubated with a fluorescence-labeled secondary antibody and visualized by confocal laser microscopy. (B) Based on the data from immunofluorescence microscopy, the number of LC3- or LysoTracker-positive vesicles per cell was counted. The data are shown as percent merged vesicles per cell and acquired from 3 independent experiments. *P < 0.05 for the indicated comparisons.