Effect plots for infant death at the individual level for four previously born children that died.

Mother’s age is on the x-axis; infant mortality is on the y-axis. Confidence intervals at the 95% level are given for the slope of infant mortality in rural, urban and slum areas. Structural quality of housing is changing from A-D considering mothers education to be primary. Structural quality of housing is changing from E-H considering mothers education to be secondary or higher. Following variables are hold fixed since they were not found to be moderated by place of residence and therefore represent only an offset in the effect plots being held at the reference level: Female infant, unmarried household head, and not-improved water or sanitation.