Conceptual framework of “Halo disturbance effects (HDEs)”.
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posted on 2013-02-12, 00:14 authored by Bingliang Liu, Jinbao Su, Jianwei Chen, Guofa Cui, Jianzhang MaA, prediction model of recreation landscape (RL) fragmentation (modified from [35]). B, HDEs can not only modify the structure and pattern of landscapes leading to the reduction of habitat area and the alteration of connectivity [36], but also produce ripple effects on species by disrupting mutualisms between species (modified from [37]).
