pbio.3000673.s004.tif (2.13 MB)
Phylogenetic tree of 164 BTV-8 samples collected during the European outbreak between 2006 and 2018 with tip labels.
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posted on 2020-04-28, 17:24 authored by David J. Pascall, Kyriaki Nomikou, Emmanuel Bréard, Stephan Zientara, Ana da Silva Filipe, Bernd Hoffmann, Maude Jacquot, Joshua B. Singer, Kris De Clercq, Anette Bøtner, Corinne Sailleau, Cyril Viarouge, Carrie Batten, Giantonella Puggioni, Ciriaco Ligios, Giovanni Savini, Piet A. van Rijn, Peter P. C. Mertens, Roman Biek, Massimo PalmariniML tree estimated in PhyML. The scale shows substitutions per site. Clades represented 700 or more times within 1,000 bootstraps are indicated by a white circle. Samples from the first outbreak are shown with purple circles, while samples form the second outbreak are shown with an orange circle. BTV-8, bluetongue virus serotype 8; ML, maximum likelihood.
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livestockBluetongue virus serotype 8outbreak datesphylogenetic analysesvirus emergencearthropod-borne virusgenomic epidemiologypathogen surveillance programmesdisease emergenceclock-like virus evolutionBTV -8 persistenceRNA virusBTV -8 genomesmechanismEuropean countriesBTV -8 strainarbovirus re-emergence
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