PRISMA 2020 flowchart for the study selection process.

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posted on 2025-04-10, 20:05 authored by Eyasu Alem Lake, Joshua Karras, Guy B. Marks, Christine T. Cowie

PRISMA 2020 flowchart for the study selection process.

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screened 5619 titles retrieved relevant articles quality appraisal tool preferred reporting items african journals online 45 &# 8211 16 &# 8211 solid fuel use outdoor sources constitutes hand smoke found ajol ), web children &# 8217 xlink "> 2 four studies explored 5 young children living analysis showed evidence systematic review process substantial health risk mortality among children respiratory hospitalization due assessed air pollution analysis increased mortality risk xlink ">air pollution young children increased risk systematic review analysis assessed use standardized secondhand smoke hospitalizations showed discrete sources 68 ),systematic reviews review reveals respiratory hospitalization respiratory health health assessment assessed using exposed children children exposed related mortality mortality compared used guidelines sufficient studies saharan africa respiratory illness passive smoking outcome measures less clear higher odds crd42023470010 ).conclusively establish 487 participants 47 ).

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