SIRT1 Regulates Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Release by Enhancing PIP5Kγ Activity through Deacetylation of Specific Lysine Residues in Mammals

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posted on 2010-07-23, 00:41 authored by Sayaka Akieda-Asai, Nobuhiro Zaima, Koji Ikegami, Tomoaki Kahyo, Ikuko Yao, Takahiro Hatanaka, Shun-ichiro Iemura, Rika Sugiyama, Takeaki Yokozeki, Yoshinobu Eishi, Morio Koike, Kyoji Ikeda, Takuya Chiba, Haruyoshi Yamaza, Isao Shimokawa, Si-Young Song, Akira Matsuno, Akiko Mizutani, Motoji Sawabe, Moses V. Chao, Masashi Tanaka, Yasunori Kanaho, Tohru Natsume, Haruhiko Sugimura, Yukari Date, Michael W. McBurney, Leonard Guarente, Mitsutoshi Setou

Background

SIRT1, a NAD-dependent deacetylase, has diverse roles in a variety of organs such as regulation of endocrine function and metabolism. However, it remains to be addressed how it regulates hormone release there.

Methodology/Principal Findings

Here, we report that SIRT1 is abundantly expressed in pituitary thyrotropes and regulates thyroid hormone secretion. Manipulation of SIRT1 level revealed that SIRT1 positively regulated the exocytosis of TSH-containing granules. Using LC/MS-based interactomics, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PIP5K)γ was identified as a SIRT1 binding partner and deacetylation substrate. SIRT1 deacetylated two specific lysine residues (K265/K268) in PIP5Kγ and enhanced PIP5Kγ enzyme activity. SIRT1-mediated TSH secretion was abolished by PIP5Kγ knockdown. SIRT1 knockdown decreased the levels of deacetylated PIP5Kγ, PI(4,5)P₂, and reduced the secretion of TSH from pituitary cells. These results were also observed in SIRT1-knockout mice.