10.1371/journal.pone.0078905.g001 Nadja Rodrigues de Melo Nadja Rodrigues de Melo Ahmed Abdrahman Ahmed Abdrahman Carolyn Greig Carolyn Greig Krishnendu Mukherjee Krishnendu Mukherjee Catherine Thornton Catherine Thornton Norman A. Ratcliffe Norman A. Ratcliffe Andreas Vilcinskas Andreas Vilcinskas Tariq M. Butt Tariq M. Butt Effects of the antifungal drugs myriocin, amphotericin B, and fluconazole on <i>Galleria mellonella</i> survival 24 and 48 h post-treatment. Public Library of Science 2013 antifungal drugs amphotericin fluconazole 24 48 2013-11-15 03:05:59 Figure https://plos.figshare.com/articles/figure/_Effects_of_the_antifungal_drugs_myriocin_amphotericin_B_and_fluconazole_on_Galleria_mellonella_survival_24_and_48_h_post_treatment_/853245 <p>(A) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or antifungal drugs (MYR, FLC, or AMPH) alone or in combination, or with <i>C. albicans</i> alone. The survival rate of the <i>Candida-</i>infected group was significantly lower than the PBS control group (*p<0.0001, n = 20) and also compared with all other groups. (B) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or <i>C. albicans</i> alone, or the antifungal drug followed by <i>C. albicans</i>. Pre-treatment of larvae with MYR, or AMPH or FLC had significant impacts on survival rates when compared with CA group (*p<0.001 and **p = 0.003, n = 20). (C) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or <i>C. albicans</i> alone or with MYR combined with either AMPH or FLC followed by <i>C. albicans</i>. Larvae from combined groups (MYR+AMPH+CA and MYR+FLC+CA) showed increased survival rates (§ p = 0.03,and p = 0.01, n = 20), respectively, when compared with MYR+CA group. (D) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or <i>C. albicans</i> alone or with two different concentrations of MYR followed by <i>C. albicans</i>. Effect of MYR at higher concentration (0.5 µg/ml) decreased the survival rate when compared with CA group (*p<0.001, n = 20). PBS = injected buffer; CA = <i>Candida albicans</i>; MYR = myriocin; AMPH = amphotericin; FLC = fluconazole.</p>