10.1371/journal.pone.0078905.g001
Nadja Rodrigues de Melo
Nadja
Rodrigues de Melo
Ahmed Abdrahman
Ahmed
Abdrahman
Carolyn Greig
Carolyn
Greig
Krishnendu Mukherjee
Krishnendu
Mukherjee
Catherine Thornton
Catherine
Thornton
Norman A. Ratcliffe
Norman
A. Ratcliffe
Andreas Vilcinskas
Andreas
Vilcinskas
Tariq M. Butt
Tariq
M. Butt
Effects of the antifungal drugs myriocin, amphotericin B, and fluconazole on <i>Galleria mellonella</i> survival 24 and 48 h post-treatment.
Public Library of Science
2013
antifungal
drugs
amphotericin
fluconazole
24
48
2013-11-15 03:05:59
Figure
https://plos.figshare.com/articles/figure/_Effects_of_the_antifungal_drugs_myriocin_amphotericin_B_and_fluconazole_on_Galleria_mellonella_survival_24_and_48_h_post_treatment_/853245
<p>(A) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or antifungal drugs (MYR, FLC, or AMPH) alone or in combination, or with <i>C. albicans</i> alone. The survival rate of the <i>Candida-</i>infected group was significantly lower than the PBS control group (*p<0.0001, n = 20) and also compared with all other groups. (B) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or <i>C. albicans</i> alone, or the antifungal drug followed by <i>C. albicans</i>. Pre-treatment of larvae with MYR, or AMPH or FLC had significant impacts on survival rates when compared with CA group (*p<0.001 and **p = 0.003, n = 20). (C) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or <i>C. albicans</i> alone or with MYR combined with either AMPH or FLC followed by <i>C. albicans</i>. Larvae from combined groups (MYR+AMPH+CA and MYR+FLC+CA) showed increased survival rates (§ p = 0.03,and p = 0.01, n = 20), respectively, when compared with MYR+CA group. (D) Comparison of the survival rates of <i>G. mellonella</i> larvae following injection with PBS, or <i>C. albicans</i> alone or with two different concentrations of MYR followed by <i>C. albicans</i>. Effect of MYR at higher concentration (0.5 µg/ml) decreased the survival rate when compared with CA group (*p<0.001, n = 20). PBS = injected buffer; CA = <i>Candida albicans</i>; MYR = myriocin; AMPH = amphotericin; FLC = fluconazole.</p>