Assessment of factors affecting diabetes management in the City Changing Diabetes (CCD) study in Tianjin Jiageng Chen Xiyue Jing Xiaoqian Liu Anna-Mari Volkmann Yunfeng Chen Yuanyuan Liu Dandan Li Duolan Han Yuting Guo Fei Gao Na Han Xuying Wang Haozuo Zhao Xinjun Shi Yanan Dong Liming Chen David Napier Jun Ma 10.1371/journal.pone.0209222 https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Assessment_of_factors_affecting_diabetes_management_in_the_City_Changing_Diabetes_CCD_study_in_Tianjin/7708823 <div><p>Objective</p><p>This study aimed to identify the local levels of vulnerability among patients with Type-II diabetes (T2DM) in Tianjin. The study was aimed at curbing the rise of T2DM in cities.</p><p>Methods</p><p>229 participants living with T2DM were purposively sampled from hospitals in Tianjin. Collected data were coded and analysed following well-established thematic analysis principles.</p><p>Results</p><p>Twelve themes involving 29 factors were associated with diabetes patients’ vulnerability: 1. Financial constraints (Low Income, Unemployment, No Medical Insurance/Low ratio reimbursement); 2. Severity of disease (Appearance of symptoms, complications, co-morbidities, high BMI, poor disease control); 3. Health literacy (No/Low/Wrong knowledge of health literacy); 4. Health beliefs (Perceived diabetes indifferently, Passively Acquire Health Knowledge, Distrust of primary health services); 5. Medical environment (Needs not met by Medical Services); 6. Life restrictions (Daily Life, Occupational Restriction); 7. Lifestyle change (Adhering to traditional or unhealthy diet, Lack of exercise, Low-quality sleep); 8. Time poverty (Healthcare-seeking behaviours were limited by work, Healthcare-seeking behaviours were limited by family issues); 9. Mental Condition (Negative emotions towards diabetes, Negative emotions towards life); 10. Levels of Support (Lack of community support, Lack of support from Friends and Family, Lack of Social Support); 11. Social integration (Low Degree of Integration, Belief in Suffering Alone); 12. Experience of transitions (Diet, Dwelling Environment).</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Based on our findings, specific interventions targeting individual patients, family, community and society are needed to improve diabetes control, as well as patients’ mental health care and general living conditions.</p></div> 2019-02-12 18:33:59 CCD Passively Acquire Health Knowledge Lack Negative emotions BMI Perceived diabetes indifferently Methods 229 participants Healthcare-seeking behaviours T 2DM Tianjin 1. Financial constraints Medical